|
|
| Guard Against Chickenpox as Spring Comes |
2007-11-14 9:50:00
|
¡¡Spring is the season for everything to come out, also the best time for the come out and spread of the respiratory infectious disease. Some of the respiratory infectious diseases, such as measles¡¢chickenpox¡¢mumps, often occurs while spring comes.
¡¡The popular name for ¡°chickenpox¡± is ¡°smallpox¡±£¬the common respiratory infectious disease of children in spring, and it is caused by the infection of the disease called chickenpox - belt-shaped blister measles virus. Without the immunity to the chicken pox, people would catch cold easily. This disease has two symptoms: one kind is that the whole body blister measles when the child or youth primarily get the infection, with some slight heat and other symptoms, but most case of illness condition are temperate, and could recover in 1~3 weeks¡¯ time, and there will be lasting immunity after sickness. However, this kind of blister measles have great infection, and can disseminate through the air and contact, if there are no instant effective measures after discovers, it will spread frequently in the collective organizations, such as nursery, kindergarten and school, affects the normal life order; the other symptom of it is that suffers from the trouble chickenpox in the childhood, and the virus ambushed in the spinal nerve root, and in the adult time the resistivity drops, the virus reactivates and causes the belt-shaped blister measles, although the infection is not so great, the patient often feels the fierce ache, seriously affects the quality of life.
¡¡It is important for the prevention of the illness, so as the chicken pox.
¡¡As a kind of infectious disease, there are three ways to anticipatory control the chicken pox: 1. Control the source of infection: that is to take isolation treatment for the patient; 2. Shut off the ways of dissemination: it is must to pay attention to open the window for ventilation, take disinfection on the air and the goods the patient contacted; 3. Prevent people who would be easy to catch cold: people who has not got the chickenpox are included, they should be separated from the patient, avoid contacting with them, but the most effective preventive measure is to vaccinate.
¡¡The application of chicken pox vaccine enjoys the time for nearly 20 years, the preventive effect obtain the affirmation all over the world. The chicken pox vaccine is regarded as one of the vaccines that the healthy person must vaccinate in some developed countries such as American¡£According to some research demonstration in and aboard, the protective strength of chickenpox vaccine may maintain 10~20 year, and the protection ratio achieves about 90%, in other words, provide that 100 people vaccinate the vaccine, 90 people will obtain the protection. And the vaccine still had some certain preventive strength even after contacted the chickenpox virus, even if arose, the condition would be quite slight.
¡¡The chicken pox vaccine vaccination procedure recommend by Shanghai are as follows: 1 ~ 6 years old children, who have not got the chicken pox should get the vaccination of 1 medicinal preparation, in the prophylaxis inoculation outpatient service in the community health service center. Others please consult at the prophylaxis control center in respective area county.
¡¡So long as grasped the method of preventing infectious diseases, we certainly can defeat it, lets us freely invest the bosom of spring!
| |
